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Grammar

Terms Glossary
Cases (Przypadki)
Tenses (Czasy)
Verbs (Czasowniki)
Nouns (Rzeczowniki)
Adjectives (Przymiotniki)
Pronouns (Zaimki)
Demonstrative Pronouns (Zaimki Wskazujące)
Possessive Pronouns (Zaimki Dzierżawcze)
Nominative Case
Genitive Case
Dative Case
Accusative Case
Instrumental Case
Locative Case
Vocative Case
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  1. Home
  2. Grammar
  3. Pronouns (Zaimki)
  4. Possessive Pronouns (Zaimki Dzierżawcze)
  5. Dative Case

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Possessive Pronouns - Dative Case

The table below shows the forms of Possessive Pronouns in Dative Case (Celownik). Notice, that many forms are repeated.
The owner
in Polish
is
English
Possessive
Pronoun
The owned object in Polish is
singularplural
masculinefeminineneutermasculine personalother than masculine personal
singular first personmymojemumojejmojemumoimmoim
singular second personyour (singular)twojemutwojejtwojemutwoimtwoim
singular third person masculinehis, itsjegojegojegojegojego
singular third person feminineher, itsjejjejjejjejjej
singular third person neuteritsjegojegojegojegojego
plural first personournaszemunaszejnaszemunaszymnaszym
plural second personyour (plural)waszemuwaszejwaszemuwaszymwaszym
plural third persontheirichichichichich
The table below shows the same forms, but the rows and columns that have repeated forms have been collapsed.
The owner
in Polish
is
English
Possessive
Pronoun
The owned object in Polish is
singularplural
masculine or neuterfeminineany gender
singular first personmymojemumojejmoim
singular second personyour (singular)twojemutwojejtwoim
singular third person masculine or neuterhis, itsjego
singular third person feminineher, itsjej
plural first personournaszemunaszejnaszym
plural second personyour (plural)waszemuwaszejwaszym
plural third persontheirich
Notice that the singular third person has more than one English translation. Why? Because we use his and her for objects too. In Polish language every noun has a gender and this gender doesn't match the English gender. For example  książka(book) is feminine, so we will say her instead of its. Compare the English and Polish possessive pronouns in the sentences below:
Examples
Ta krowa znowu jest w naszym ogrodzie.
Już mówiłem jej właścielowi, żeby lepiej jej pilnował.
That cow is back in our garden.
I've already told its owner to keep a closer eye on it.
To jest moja siostra.
Wczoraj powiedziałem jej chłopakowi, co chciałaby dostać na urodziny.
This is my sister.
Yesterday I told her boyfriend what she would like to get on her birthday.
Ten pies znowu jest w naszym ogrodzie.
Już mówiłem jego właścicielowi, żeby lepiej go pilnował.
That dog is back in our garden.
I've already told its owner to keep a closer eye on it.
To jest mój brat.
Wczoraj powiedziałem jego dziewczynie, co chciałby dostać na urodziny.
This is my brother.
Yesterday I told his girlfriend what he would like to get on his birthday.

Alternative forms

There are also alternative forms of my and your (singular) possessive pronouns. They are used rather in poetry than in everyday speech. You can create them by
  • removing
    oj
    , for example mojemu becomes memu
  • replacing
    oi ➜ y
    , for example twoim becomes twym
The owner
in Polish
is
English
Possessive
Pronoun
The owned object in Polish is
singularplural
masculine or neuterfeminineany gender
first person singularmymemumejmym
second person singularyour (singular)twemutwejtwym
Available Exercises
There are exercises related to this topic. Try out your knowledge and test your understanding.
Exercises for Possessive Pronouns in Dative Case
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Possessive Pronouns - Genitive Case

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Possessive Pronouns - Accusative Case

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Jarek Hajduk
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