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Grammar

Terms Glossary
Cases (Przypadki)
Tenses (Czasy)
Verbs (Czasowniki)
Nouns (Rzeczowniki)
Adjectives (Przymiotniki)
Pronouns (Zaimki)
Demonstrative Pronouns (Zaimki Wskazujące)
Possessive Pronouns (Zaimki Dzierżawcze)
Nominative Case
Genitive Case
Dative Case
Accusative Case
Instrumental Case
Locative Case
Vocative Case
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  1. Home
  2. Grammar
  3. Pronouns (Zaimki)
  4. Possessive Pronouns (Zaimki Dzierżawcze)
  5. Genitive Case

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Possessive Pronouns - Genitive Case

The table below shows the forms of Possessive Pronouns in Genitive Case (Dopełniacz). Notice, that many forms are repeated.
The owner
in Polish
is
English
Possessive
Pronoun
The owned object in Polish is
singularplural
masculinefeminineneutermasculine personalother than masculine personal
singular first personmymojegomojejmojegomoichmoich
singular second personyour (singular)twojegotwojejtwojegotwoichtwoich
singular third person masculinehis, itsjegojegojegojegojego
singular third person feminineher, itsjejjejjejjejjej
singular third person neuteritsjegojegojegojegojego
plural first personournaszegonaszejnaszegonaszychnaszych
plural second personyour (plural)waszegowaszejwaszegowaszychwaszych
plural third persontheirichichichichich
The table below shows the same forms, but the rows and columns that have repeated forms have been collapsed.
The owner
in Polish
is
English
Possessive
Pronoun
The owned object in Polish is
singularplural
masculine or neuterfeminineany gender
singular first personmymojegomojejmoich
singular second personyour (singular)twojegotwojejtwoim
singular third person masculine or neuterhis, itsjego
singular third person feminineher, itsjej
plural first personournaszegonaszejnaszych
plural second personyour (plural)waszegowaszejwaszych
plural third persontheirich
Notice that the singular third person has more than one English translation. Why? Because we use his and her for objects too. In Polish language every noun has a gender and this gender doesn't match the English gender. For example  książka(book) is feminine, so we will say her instead of its. Compare the English and Polish possessive pronouns in the sentences below:
Examples
Znalazłam wymarzoną sukienkę.
Jeszcze nie znam jej ceny, ale wiem, że chcę ją kupić.
I've found my dream dress.
I don't know its price yet, but I know I want to buy it.
Muszę zadzwonić do mojej mamy.
Niestety nie znam jej numeru telefonu.
I need to call my mom.
Unfortunately I don't know her phone number.
Znalazłem wymarzony garnitur.
Jeszcze nie znam jego ceny, ale wiem, że chcę go kupić.
I've found my dream suit.
I don't know its price yet, but I know I want to buy it.
Muszę zadzwonić do mojego taty.
Niestety nie znam jego numeru telefonu.
I need to call my dad.
Unfortunately I don't know his phone number.

Alternative forms

There are also alternative forms of my and your (singular) possessive pronouns. They are used rather in poetry than in everyday speech. You can create them by
  • removing
    oj
    , for example mojego becomes mego
  • replacing
    oi ➜ y
    , for example twoich becomes twych
The owner
in Polish
is
English
Possessive
Pronoun
The owned object in Polish is
singularplural
masculine or neuterfeminineany gender
first person singularmymegomejmych
second person singularyour (singular)twegotwejtwych
Available Exercises
There are exercises related to this topic. Try out your knowledge and test your understanding.
Exercises for Possessive Pronouns in Genitive Case
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Possessive Pronouns - Nominative Case

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Possessive Pronouns - Dative Case

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Jarek Hajduk
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Cases - Noun Declension

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