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Grammar

Terms Glossary
Cases (Przypadki)
Tenses (Czasy)
Verbs (Czasowniki)
Nouns (Rzeczowniki)
Adjectives (Przymiotniki)
Pronouns (Zaimki)
Demonstrative Pronouns (Zaimki Wskazujące)
Possessive Pronouns (Zaimki Dzierżawcze)
Nominative Case
Genitive Case
Dative Case
Accusative Case
Instrumental Case
Locative Case
Vocative Case
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  1. Home
  2. Grammar
  3. Pronouns (Zaimki)
  4. Possessive Pronouns (Zaimki Dzierżawcze)
  5. Nominative Case

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Possessive Pronouns - Nominative Case

The table below shows the forms of Possessive Pronouns in Nominative Case (Mianownik). Notice, that many forms are repeated.
The owner
in Polish
is
English
Possessive
Pronoun
The owned object in Polish is
singularplural
masculinefeminineneutermasculine personalother than masculine personal
singular first personmymójmojamojemoimoje
singular second personyour (singular)twójtwojatwojetwoitwoje
singular third person masculinehis, itsjegojegojegojegojego
singular third person feminineher, itsjejjejjejjejjej
singular third person neuteritsjegojegojegojegojego
plural first personournasznaszanaszenasinasze
plural second personyour (plural)waszwaszawaszewasiwasze
plural third persontheirichichichichich
The table below shows the same forms, but the rows and columns that have repeated forms have been collapsed.
The columns in plural number changed order, so that singular neuter forms and plural other than masculine personal forms could be merged.
The owner
in Polish
is
English
Possessive
Pronoun
The owned object in Polish is
singularplural
masculinefeminineneuterother than masculine personalmasculine personal
singular first personmymójmojamojemoi
singular second personyour (singular)twójtwojatwojetwoi
singular third person masculine or neuterhis, itsjego
singular third person feminineher, itsjej
plural first personournasznaszanaszenasi
plural second personyour (plural)waszwaszawaszewasi
plural third persontheirich
Notice that the singular third person has more than one English translation. Why? Because we use his and her for objects too. In Polish language every noun has a gender and this gender doesn't match the English gender. For example  książka(book) is feminine, so we will say her instead of its. Compare the English and Polish possessive pronouns in the sentences below:
Examples
To jest moja sypialnia.
Jej okna są bardzo duże.
This is my bedroom.
Its windows are very large.
To jest moja mama.
Jej oczy są zielone.
This is my mom.
Her eyes are green.
To jest mój dom.
Jego okna są bardzo duże.
This is my house.
Its windows are very large.
To jest mój tata.
Jego oczy są zielone.
This is my dad.
His eyes are green.

Alternative forms

There are also alternative forms of my and your (singular) possessive pronouns, but only for forms that contain -oj-.
These alternative forms are used rather in poetry than in everyday speech.
You can create them by removing
oj
, for example moja becomes ma or twoje becomes twe.
The owner
in Polish
is
English
Possessive
Pronoun
The owned object in Polish is
singularplural
feminineneuterother than masculine personal
first person singularmymame
second person singularyour (singular)twatwe
Available Exercises
There are exercises related to this topic. Try out your knowledge and test your understanding.
Exercises for Possessive Pronouns in Nominative Case
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Possessive Pronouns (Zaimki Dzierżawcze)

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Possessive Pronouns - Genitive Case

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Jarek Hajduk
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