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Grammar

Terms Glossary
Cases (Przypadki)
Tenses (Czasy)
Verbs (Czasowniki)
Nouns (Rzeczowniki)
Adjectives (Przymiotniki)
Pronouns (Zaimki)
Demonstrative Pronouns (Zaimki Wskazujące)
Possessive Pronouns (Zaimki Dzierżawcze)
Nominative Case
Genitive Case
Dative Case
Accusative Case
Instrumental Case
Locative Case
Vocative Case
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  1. Home
  2. Grammar
  3. Pronouns (Zaimki)
  4. Possessive Pronouns (Zaimki Dzierżawcze)
  5. Accusative Case

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Possessive Pronouns - Accusative Case

The table below shows the forms of Possessive Pronouns in Accusative Case (Biernik). Notice, that many forms are repeated.
The owner
in Polish
is
English
Possessive
Pronoun
The owned object in Polish is
singularplural
masculinefeminineneutermasculine personalother than masculine personal
singular first personmymojego / mójmojąmojemoichmoje
singular second personyour (singular)twojego / twójtwojątwojetwoichtwoje
singular third person masculinehis, itsjegojegojegojegojego
singular third person feminineher, itsjejjejjejjejjej
singular third person neuteritsjegojegojegojegojego
plural first personournaszego / nasznasząnaszenaszychnasze
plural second personyour (plural)waszego / waszwasząwaszewaszychwasze
plural third persontheirichichichichich
The table below shows the same forms, but the rows and columns that have repeated forms have been collapsed.
The columns in plural number changed order, so that singular neuter forms and plural other than masculine personal forms could be merged.
The owner
in Polish
is
English
Possessive
Pronoun
The owned object in Polish is
singularplural
masculinefeminineneuterother than masculine personalmasculine personal
singular first personmymojego / mójmojąmojemoich
singular second personyour (singular)twojego / twójtwojątwojetwoich
singular third person masculine or neuterhis, itsjego
singular third person feminineher, itsjej
plural first personournaszego / nasznasząnaszenaszych
plural second personyour (plural)waszego / waszwasząwaszewaszych
plural third persontheirich
Notice that the singular third person has more than one English translation. Why? Because we use his and her for objects too. In Polish language every noun has a gender and this gender doesn't match the English gender. For example  książka(book) is feminine, so we will say her instead of its. Compare the English and Polish possessive pronouns in the sentences below:
Examples
To jest moja ulubiona restauracja.
Gdy patrzę na jej wnętrze, czuję się jak w Hiszpanii.
This is my favorite restaurant.
When I look at its interior, I feel like I'm in Spain.
To jest moja najlepsza przyjaciółka.
Gdy patrzę na jej sukces, czuję ogromną radość.
This is my best friend (female).
When I look at her success, I feel immense joy.
To jest mój ulubiony park.
Gdy patrzę na jego drzewa, czuję się jak w lesie.
This is my favorite park .
When I look at its trees, I feel like I'm in a forest.
To jest mój najlepszy przyjaciel.
Gdy patrzę na jego sukces, czuję ogromną radość.
This is my best friend (male).
When I look at his success, I feel immense joy.

Alternative forms

There are also alternative forms of my and your (singular) possessive pronouns. They are used rather in poetry than in everyday speech. You can create them by
  • removing
    oj
    , for example mojego becomes mego
  • replacing
    oi ➜ y
    , for example twoich becomes twych
The owner
in Polish
is
English
Possessive
Pronoun
The owned object in Polish is
singularplural
masculinefeminineneuterother than masculine personalmasculine personal
first person singularmymegomąmemych
second person singularyour (singular)twegotwątwetwych
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Possessive Pronouns - Dative Case

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Possessive Pronouns - Instrumental Case

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Jarek Hajduk
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Cases - Noun Declension

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