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Course of Polish
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Cases (Przypadki)
Noun Declension
Introduction
Summary of Endings
Common Irregularities
Stem Softening
y/i Ending
Irregular Nouns
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Genitive Case
Dative Case
Accusative Case
Instrumental Case
Locative Case
Vocative Case
Adjective Declension
Nominative Case (Mianownik)
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Vocative Case (Wołacz)
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Grammar

Terms Glossary
Cases (Przypadki)
Noun Declension
Introduction
Summary of Endings
Common Irregularities
Stem Softening
y/i Ending
Irregular Nouns
Nominative Case
Genitive Case
Dative Case
Accusative Case
Instrumental Case
Locative Case
Vocative Case
Adjective Declension
Nominative Case (Mianownik)
Genitive Case (Dopełniacz)
Dative Case (Celownik)
Accusative Case (Biernik)
Instrumental Case (Narzędnik)
Locative Case (Miejscownik)
Vocative Case (Wołacz)
Cases after Verbs
Cases after Prepositions
Tenses (Czasy)
Verbs (Czasowniki)
Nouns (Rzeczowniki)
Adjectives (Przymiotniki)
Pronouns (Zaimki)
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  1. Home
  2. Grammar
  3. Cases (Przypadki)
  4. Noun Declension
  5. Introduction

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Noun Declension - Introduction

Noun declension is a process of changing the form of a noun to match the case (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental, locative and vocative) and number (singular or plural) that is needed in a sentence. Different cases are used to express different relationships between the noun and other words in the sentence. You can learn about usage of each case in the following articles:
  • Nominative Case Usage
  • Genitive Case Usage
  • Dative Case Usage
  • Accusative Case Usage
  • Instrumental Case Usage
  • Locative Case Usage
  • Vocative Case Usage
In order to decline a noun you must know its gender and endings for each case that are used by this gender. Sometimes there are multiple endings to choose from. In such a case you should learn the rules for the usage of each ending. You can find all the endings and their rules here:
Nouns Endings Summary
There are also some basic concepts and rules that you should learn before you start declining nouns:
  • Nouns Declension - Common Irregularities during declension
  • Nouns Declension - Softening during declension
  • Nouns Declension - y/i ending
Alternatively you can jump straight to the case that you are interested in:
  • Nominative Case
  • Genitive Case
  • Dative Case
  • Accusative Case
  • Instrumental Case
  • Locative Case
  • Vocative Case
Previous article:

Noun Declension (Odmiana Rzeczownika)

Next article:

Noun Declension - Summary of Endings

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Jarek Hajduk
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Noun Declension Book

Cases - Noun Declension

You can support my website and my Youtube Channel by buying my grammar book on Amazon. In that book I have clearly explained, how to create different forms of noun depending on the case, number, and gender.
After reading this book you will be able to decline any noun in the Polish language. This book also contains exercises with answers, which will help you practice what you learn.
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