The Accusative Case is a very common case. It is used for direct objects in sentences (the object upon which the subject acts). When there are no grounds for using another case, use the Accusative Case.
After transitive verbs
Use the Accusative Case for nouns that complement transitive verbs. Use the Genitive Case when the verb is negated.
transitive verb - a verb that requires an object upon which to act, and without which the sentence may not make sense.
Example
Daj mi tę książkę. - Give me this book.
In the sentence above, książka is the object that we act upon. Without it and any additional context, daj mi makes no sense.
There are many transitive verbs. The table below displays examples of transitive verbs.
Examples
kupićperf
to buy
daćperf
to give
widziećimperf
to see
słyszećperf
to hear
słuchaćimperf
to listen
spotykaćimperf
to meet
sprzedawaćimperf
to sell
zabieraćimperf
to take
zabićperf
to kill
wyrzucaćimperf
to throw
Example sentences:
Examples
kupić - to buy
Kupiłem książkę, którą mi poleciłaś. - I bought the book you recommended to me.
książkę - Accusative Singular
książka - Nominative Singular
dostać - to get
Kiedy dostanę swoją przesyłkę? - When will I receive my parcel?
przesyłkę - Accusative Singular
przesyłka - Nominative Singular
widzieć - to see
Widzę znajomego po drugiej stronie ulicy. - I see a friend across the street.
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