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Grammar

Terms Glossary
Cases (Przypadki)
Tenses (Czasy)
Verbs (Czasowniki)
Nouns (Rzeczowniki)
Adjectives (Przymiotniki)
Pronouns (Zaimki)
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  1. Home
  2. Grammar
  3. Cases (Przypadki)
  4. Locative Case (Miejscownik)
  5. Nouns Declension
  6. Masculine Singular

Locative Case (Miejscownik) - Masculine Singular Nouns

Masculine singular nouns in Locative Case take the following endings
Endings-'e-u
The ' symbol indicates that this ending requires softening of the stem. For more information see the article on softening .
Some nouns may have irregularities in their stem when adding an ending.

The -'e ending usage

Use the -'e ending for nouns whose stems end with a hard consonant, except k, g and ch/h. To apply this ending firstly soften the hard consonant and then add the ending.
List of hard and soft consonants
How to soften the stem?
Examples
Masculine Singular Nominative CaseMasculine Singular Locative CaseEnglish
telefontelefoniea phone
piespsiea dog
lewlwiea lion
samochódsamochodziea car
stółstolea table
laslesie *a forest
domdomu *a house

The -u ending usage

Use the -u ending for nouns whose stems end with a soft consonant or k, g or ch/h
List of hard and soft consonants
Examples
Masculine Singular Nominative CaseMasculine Singular Locative CaseEnglish
ogrodnikogrodnikua gardener
pracownikpracownikua worker
słońsłoniuan elephant
strachstrachufear
bógbogua god
budynekbudynkua building
mążmężua husband
pieńpniua tree trunk
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Cases - Noun Declension

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Locative Case (Miejscownik) - Nouns Endings

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Locative Case (Miejscownik) - Feminine Singular Nouns