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Grammar

Terms Glossary
Cases (Przypadki)
Tenses (Czasy)
Verbs (Czasowniki)
Nouns (Rzeczowniki)
Adjectives (Przymiotniki)
Pronouns (Zaimki)
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  1. Home
  2. Grammar
  3. Cases (Przypadki)
  4. Genitive Case (Dopełniacz)
  5. Nouns Declension
  6. Neuter Plural

Genitive Case (Dopełniacz) - Neuter Plural Nouns

Neuter plural nouns in Genitive Case take the following ending:
Ending-
Additionally, some exceptional nouns may use these endings:
Endings-y/i-ów
The - symbol indicates that there is no ending.
Some nouns may have irregularities in their stem when adding an ending.

The - ending usage

Use the - ending for most nouns. Some nouns that name areas, have collective meaning, or end with -um in singular Nominative Case may take other endings.
Examples
Neuter Singular Nominative CaseNeuter Plural Genitive CaseEnglish
miastomiasta city
stadostada herd
zadaniezadańa task
mieszkaniemieszkańa flat
pytaniepytańa question
jabłkojabłekan apple
źródłoźródeła source
lustrolustera mirror
oknookiena window
morzemórza sea

The -y/i ending usage

Some nouns that name areas or have collective meaning use the -y/i ending.
How to determine when to use the -y or -i ending?
Examples
Neuter Singular Nominative CaseNeuter Plural Genitive CaseEnglish
wybrzeżewybrzeżya seacoast
pojezierzepojezierzya lake district
narzędzienarzędzia tool

The -ów ending usage

Use the -ów ending mostly for nouns ending in -um in singular Nominative Case.
Examples
Neuter Singular Nominative CaseNeuter Plural Genitive CaseEnglish
muzeummuzeówa museum
liceumliceówa high school
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Dative Case (Celownik)